
"A facilitative leader is someone who acts on the premise that a leader does not do for others what they can do for themselves"
~ Fran Rees
Facilitation as a style of leadership is rapidly gaining ground. In an environment of rapid change, no single person can see all that is going on and that needs to be done. Command and control styles of leadership under these conditions break down and die. People on the front lines have the information they need to respond to changes rapidly once given the authority and tools they need to act.
Facilitative leadership isn't always appropriate, but it yields the best results when there's time to employ it. The type of leadership we employ depends on the abilities, situation, and culture of our organization. For instance, facilitative approaches often fall flat in groups who are just learning the basic skills their work demands, or who have temperaments that require constant direction. Further, in crisis situations, with little time for discussion, command and control is often the leadership style of choice.
How does Facilitative Leadership compare to Visionary Leadership and Management? In their book, "Managers as Facilitators, Richard Weaver & John Farrell distinguish between the visionary leader, the manager, and facilitator. The following table from their book summarizes the differences between each of these three roles.
Contrasting Visionary, Managerial, and Facilitative Leadership Traits*
VISIONARY:*From "Managers as Facilitators," by Richard Weaver & John Farrell, BK Press, 1997.
What do these characteristics bring up for you? Are there places where employing a more directive or visionary style might be appropriate for you? A more facilitative style?
Action: Review the lists above and note if there are places where you are using one style of leadership that would be better served by using another.
About the Author
Steve Davis, M.A., M.S., is an Facilitator's Coach, Infoprenuer, and free-lance human, helping facilitators, organizational leaders, educators, trainers, coaches and consultants present themselves confidently, access their creativity, empower their under-performing groups, enhance their facilitation skills, and build their business online and offline. Does leading or participating in groups frustrate you? Subscribe to his free weekly ezine at www.MasterFacilitatorJournal.com and contact him here to schedule a free exploratory coaching session.
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Family Voices is deeply saddened to share with you the recent passing of two members of the extended Family Voices family.
John O’Connell, Jr., father of Family Voices National Policy Director, Julie Beckett, passed away on February 27, 2006 following a traffic accident. John was a banker, businessman and distinguished knight with the Knights of Columbus. Josie Woll, FV HI, wrote, “I was reminded how very proud he was of Family Voices and the work all of us do...but of course, he was especially proud of all that Julie has done and continues to do.”
Jennifer Walden, daughter of John and Ruth Walden, longtime FV NYS Network member and Family Voices Board member, passed away unexpectedly on March 3, 2007. Jennifer was active in the Youth Swim Club in Ravena, NY, and was the Public Relations Director for the Saratoga District Boy Scouts. She was also a dispatcher for the Troy Housing Authority. Our thoughts and prayers are with these two families.
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Recently, the Kaiser Family Foundation/stateStatehealthfacts.org posted new and updated information on Medicaid, SCHIP programs and Medicare Part B for all states and the nation. This information packed website “includes data from July 2006 on Medicaid eligibility for children, parents and pregnant women, and SCHIP eligibility. There also are updated data on children's Medicaid and SCHIP enrollment and renewal practices as of July 2006. The updated information includes monthly Medicaid and SCHIP enrollment data for June 2005 and the percent change in Medicaid and SCHIP enrollment from June 2004 through June 2005. SCHIP spending data for fiscal year 2006 also are available for state, federal and total expenditures, along with federal expenditures by year from 1998 to 2006. In addition, new data on the number of beneficiaries who are subject to Medicare Part B income-related monthly adjustment amounts in 2007 are available” (Kaiser Family Foundation release, 1/25).For more information, please visit http://www.statehealthfacts.org/cgi-bin/healthfacts.cgi.
New Guidelines Issued for Family Support in Patient-Centered ICU CME/CE
by Laurie Barclay, MD
February 6, 2007 — The American College of Critical Care Medicine (ACCM) Task Force has issued clinical practice guidelines for support of patients and their families in the adult, pediatric, or neonatal intensive care unit (ICU). The new recommendations are published in the February issue of Critical Care Medicine (Crit Care Med. 2007; 35: 605-622.). "In 2001, the Institute of Medicine [IOM] strongly recommended that healthcare delivery systems become patient-centered rather than clinician- or disease-centered, with treatment recommendations and decision making tailored to patients' preferences and beliefs," write Judy E. Davidson, RN, FCCM, and colleagues, of the ACCM Task Force. "Nowhere is the need for patient-centered care greater than in the intensive care unit (ICU), where patient and family involvement can profoundly influence clinical decision making and patient outcomes."
These are the first published guidelines defining standards for incorporating families into decision making and care for ICU patients, developed in response to the request of the ACCM of the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM), in an attempt to define evidence-based best practices for support of families in the delivery of patient-centered care in the ICU.
National Conference of State Legislatures: Children’s Health Insurance Reform Webpage
One of Family Voices’ partner organizations—the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL)—has a section of their website devoted to children’s health coverage. As you know, many states have significant initiatives in the planning stages or actually underway. Check their site to see state-by-state information-
http://www.ncsl.org/programs/health/kidsins.htm
New Findings: Assessing the Impact of Katrina on Persons with Disabilities
The Research and Training Center on Independent Living (RTCIL) at the University of Kansas has recently released a report—Assessing the Impact of Hurricane Katrina on Persons with Disabilities—that you may access at http://www.rtcil.org/products/NIDRR_FinalKatrinaReport.pdf . This research, funded by the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research, represents the most recent in-depth effort to understand how persons with disabilities prepared for, reacted to, and recovered from the devastating impact of the storm in portions of the Gulf Coast most affected. In addition, this work sought to understand the roles and relationships that Centers for Independent Living (CILs) played in all phases of the disaster, with a special emphasis on their relationship to the emergency management system.
Findings from this report were based upon extensive individual personal interviews and focus groups, revealed three significant gaps in areas affecting persons with disabilities: ineffective pre-disaster planning by CILs, persons with disabilities, and emergency management; poorly developed pre- and post-disaster communication and information sharing within and between these three entities; and underdeveloped pre- and post-disaster coordination between these three entities and other elements of support within communities. Recommendations were built upon these findings. A copy of the executive summary and full report are attached and can also be downloaded from our Centers website at http://www.rtcil.org.
Tax Tips for Family Caregivers
In the Winter 2007 edition of Take Care!, the newsletter for the National Family Caregivers Association, Cecily Slater, CPA, offers some sound tax advise for family caregivers. Did you know that as a family caregiver, you may be entitled to deductions or credits that can help take some of the sting out of tax season? Some things to consider:
To read the entire article, click on www.thefamilycaregiver.org/pdfs/TakeCareWinter07.pdf
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